In the literature, actor-critic model predictive control (AC-MPC) integrates MPC with reinforcement learning to enable high-performance control of complex dynamical systems. However, its differentiable MPC layer requires repeatedly solving an optimization problem in both the forward and backward passes, leading to substantial training and inference latency. This paper tackles this bottleneck introducing a CUDA-accelerated variant that significantly reduces end-toend execution time while preserving the control performance of the baseline formulation. Simulation results on an agile drone racing task show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art lap times and near-limit dynamic behaviour with markedly reduced training and inference time.
CA-AC-MPC: CUDA-Accelerated Actor-Critic Model Predictive Control / Buo, A., Cammarota, V., Avagnale, M., Arpenti, P., Lippiello, V., Ruggiero, F.. - (2026), pp. 943-950. (2026 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems, ICUAS 2026 Divani Corfu Palace, grc 2026) [10.1109/icuas69441.2026.11598638].
CA-AC-MPC: CUDA-Accelerated Actor-Critic Model Predictive Control
Cammarota, Vittorio;Avagnale, Michele;Arpenti, Pierluigi;Lippiello, Vincenzo;Ruggiero, Fabio
2026
Abstract
In the literature, actor-critic model predictive control (AC-MPC) integrates MPC with reinforcement learning to enable high-performance control of complex dynamical systems. However, its differentiable MPC layer requires repeatedly solving an optimization problem in both the forward and backward passes, leading to substantial training and inference latency. This paper tackles this bottleneck introducing a CUDA-accelerated variant that significantly reduces end-toend execution time while preserving the control performance of the baseline formulation. Simulation results on an agile drone racing task show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art lap times and near-limit dynamic behaviour with markedly reduced training and inference time.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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