Napoli, Tùn Sanatiarin Besigì,Tarihi Merkezin Yenilenmesi ve KlasikYunan-Roma Kentinin Kesfi, Naples. The underground of Art : the renewal of the historical centre band the Discovery of the classic Greek- Roman town,

The paper deals with the theme of urban rehabilitation and mobility. Particularly, it presents the case of the works for the urban system railway transportation in Naples and the consequent urban rehabilitation with particular reference to the works of the new Underground in Naples and the transformations of the historical centre in the years 2000. This note is concerned with the Naples underground and urban rehabilitation. Naples is located in the south of Italy in the core of the Neapolitan bay. The bay is enclosed between the Punta del Capo Campanella to the South and Capo Miseno to the North. The Vesuvius on East and the islands of Ischia, Procida and Capri close the bay. Naples is a metropolitan town of about 2 millions of inhabitants and with a very large historical centre about 750 hectares. Certainly one of the largest historical town in Europe, that in the year 1995 has been inserted in the W.H.L. of UNESCO for the safeguard of urban Heritage. The City of Naples has at present the General Plan of Safeguard approved in the years 1998-99 by the Municipality. The historical centre is located into the perimeter of the UNESCO site (750 hectares), and it includes the Greek-Roman town (160 hectares). This area is the original founded town, with the three plateais-decumanus East-West. The paper presents the rehabilitation project of the Municipality mobility of the city in the 2000s until today (2000-2009), the new transportation plan for Naples and its impact on the historical town. The project is concerned with the city and the circulation into the different quarters of the large historical centre of Naples (nine lines of the Underground and four Funicular railways).