Stochastic and bistochastic matrices providing positive maps for spin states (for qudits) are shown to form semigroups with dense intersection with the Lie groups $IGL(n, \mathbb{R})$ and $GL(n, \mathbb{R})$ respectively. The density matrix of a qudit state is shown to be described by a spin tomogram determined by an orbit of the bistochastic semigroup acting on a simplex. A class of positive maps acting transitively on quantum states is introduced by relating stochastic and quantum stochastic maps in the tomographic setting. Finally, the entangled states of two qubits and Bell inequalities are given in the framework of the tomographic probability representation using the stochastic semigroup properties.
Semigroup of positive maps for qu-dit states and entanglement in tomographic probability representation / V. I., Man'Ko; Marmo, Giuseppe; Simoni, Alberto; Ventriglia, Franco. - In: PHYSICS LETTERS A. - ISSN 0375-9601. - STAMPA. - 372:(2008), pp. 6490-6497. [10.1016/j.physleta.2008.07.085]
Semigroup of positive maps for qu-dit states and entanglement in tomographic probability representation
MARMO, GIUSEPPE;SIMONI, ALBERTO;VENTRIGLIA, FRANCO
2008
Abstract
Stochastic and bistochastic matrices providing positive maps for spin states (for qudits) are shown to form semigroups with dense intersection with the Lie groups $IGL(n, \mathbb{R})$ and $GL(n, \mathbb{R})$ respectively. The density matrix of a qudit state is shown to be described by a spin tomogram determined by an orbit of the bistochastic semigroup acting on a simplex. A class of positive maps acting transitively on quantum states is introduced by relating stochastic and quantum stochastic maps in the tomographic setting. Finally, the entangled states of two qubits and Bell inequalities are given in the framework of the tomographic probability representation using the stochastic semigroup properties.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


