Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), the demyelinating disorder resulting from impaired sulfatide catabolism, is caused by allelic mutations of the Arylsulfatase A (ARSA) locus except for extremely rare cases of Saposin-B (Sap-B) deficiency. We characterized twenty-one unrelated Italian patients among which seventeen were due to ARSA activity deficiency and 4 others resulted from Saposin-B defect. Overall, we found 20 different mutant ARSA alleles and 2 different Sap-B alleles. The eleven new ARSA alleles (c.53C>A; c.88G>C; c.372G>A; c.409_411delCCC; c.634G>C; [c.650G>A;c.1108C>T]; c.845A>G; c.906G>C; c.919G>T; c.1102-3C>G; c.1126T>A) were functionally characterized and the novel amino acid changes were also modelled into the three-dimensional structure. The present study is aimed at providing a broader picture of the molecular basis of MLD in the Italian population. It also emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive evaluation in MLD diagnosis including biochemical, enzymatic and molecular investigations.
Molecular analysis of ARSA and PSAP genes in twenty-two Italian patients with metachromatic leukodystrophy: identidication and functional characterization of 11 novel ARSA alleles / Grossi, S.; Regis, S.; Rosano, C.; Corsolini, F.; Uziel, G.; Sessa, M.; DI ROCCO, M.; Parenti, Giancarlo; Deodato, F.; Leuzzi, V.; Biancheri, R.; Filocamo, M.. - In: HUMAN MUTATION. - ISSN 1059-7794. - STAMPA. - 29:(2008), pp. 220-230.
Molecular analysis of ARSA and PSAP genes in twenty-two Italian patients with metachromatic leukodystrophy: identidication and functional characterization of 11 novel ARSA alleles
PARENTI, GIANCARLO;
2008
Abstract
Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), the demyelinating disorder resulting from impaired sulfatide catabolism, is caused by allelic mutations of the Arylsulfatase A (ARSA) locus except for extremely rare cases of Saposin-B (Sap-B) deficiency. We characterized twenty-one unrelated Italian patients among which seventeen were due to ARSA activity deficiency and 4 others resulted from Saposin-B defect. Overall, we found 20 different mutant ARSA alleles and 2 different Sap-B alleles. The eleven new ARSA alleles (c.53C>A; c.88G>C; c.372G>A; c.409_411delCCC; c.634G>C; [c.650G>A;c.1108C>T]; c.845A>G; c.906G>C; c.919G>T; c.1102-3C>G; c.1126T>A) were functionally characterized and the novel amino acid changes were also modelled into the three-dimensional structure. The present study is aimed at providing a broader picture of the molecular basis of MLD in the Italian population. It also emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive evaluation in MLD diagnosis including biochemical, enzymatic and molecular investigations.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
