HMGA2 gene amplification and overexpression in human prolactinomas and the development of pituitary adenomas in HMGA2 transgenic mice showed that HMGA2 plays a crucial role in pituitary tumorigenesis. We have explored the pRB/E2F1 pathway to investigate the mechanism by which HMGA2 acts. Here we show that HMGA2 interacts with pRB and induces E2F1 activity in mouse pituitary adenomas by displacing HDAC1 from the pRB/E2F1 complex-a process that results in E2F1 acetylation. We found that loss of E2F1 function (obtained by mating HMGA2 and E2F1(-/-) mice) suppressed pituitary tumorigenesis in HMGA2 mice. Thus, HMGA2-mediated E2F1 activation is a crucial event in the onset of these tumors in transgenic mice and probably also in human prolactinomas.

HMGA2 induces pituitary tumorigenesis by enhancing E2F1 activity / Fedele, Monica; Visone, Rosa; De Martino, I.; Troncone, Giancarlo; Palmieri, Dario; Battista, Sabrina; Ciarmiello, A.; Pallante, Pierlorenzo; Arra, C.; Melillo, ROSA MARINA; Helin, K.; Croce, C. M.; Fusco, Alfredo. - In: CANCER CELL. - ISSN 1535-6108. - 9:6(2006), pp. 459-471. [10.1016/j.ccr.2006.04.024]

HMGA2 induces pituitary tumorigenesis by enhancing E2F1 activity

FEDELE, MONICA;VISONE, ROSA;TRONCONE, GIANCARLO;PALMIERI, DARIO;BATTISTA, SABRINA;PALLANTE, PIERLORENZO;MELILLO, ROSA MARINA;FUSCO, ALFREDO
2006

Abstract

HMGA2 gene amplification and overexpression in human prolactinomas and the development of pituitary adenomas in HMGA2 transgenic mice showed that HMGA2 plays a crucial role in pituitary tumorigenesis. We have explored the pRB/E2F1 pathway to investigate the mechanism by which HMGA2 acts. Here we show that HMGA2 interacts with pRB and induces E2F1 activity in mouse pituitary adenomas by displacing HDAC1 from the pRB/E2F1 complex-a process that results in E2F1 acetylation. We found that loss of E2F1 function (obtained by mating HMGA2 and E2F1(-/-) mice) suppressed pituitary tumorigenesis in HMGA2 mice. Thus, HMGA2-mediated E2F1 activation is a crucial event in the onset of these tumors in transgenic mice and probably also in human prolactinomas.
2006
HMGA2 induces pituitary tumorigenesis by enhancing E2F1 activity / Fedele, Monica; Visone, Rosa; De Martino, I.; Troncone, Giancarlo; Palmieri, Dario; Battista, Sabrina; Ciarmiello, A.; Pallante, Pierlorenzo; Arra, C.; Melillo, ROSA MARINA; Helin, K.; Croce, C. M.; Fusco, Alfredo. - In: CANCER CELL. - ISSN 1535-6108. - 9:6(2006), pp. 459-471. [10.1016/j.ccr.2006.04.024]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11588/104728
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