Seismic risk perception of non-structural elements in Italian hospitals: pilot studies

In this paper, we present initial findings from the analysis of seismic risk perception, focusing specifically on the vulnerability of non-structural elements. This analysis was conducted, as part of the PRIN 2020 ENRICH (ENhancing the Resilience of Italian HealthCare and Hospital Facilities) project, through focus group sessions with healthcare facility staff at two pilot sites in southern Italy: the healthcare unit of Lecce and that of Caserta. The study relies on qualitative content analysis within a grounded theory framework to explore discussions on seismic risk. In Lecce, discussions centred on regulatory/legal and scientific aspects underscore the importance of seismic prevention supported by legislative measures. Initial underestimation of non-structural risks evolved during the sessions, highlighting gaps in awareness. In contrast, the discussions in Caserta, driven by healthcare perspectives, emphasised the roles of medical staff during earthquakes, patient safety concerns, and the need for clearer protocols. Both groups identified common priorities such as proactive prevention measures, training needs for stakeholders, and the enhancement of awareness of non-structural vulnerabilities. These insights are critical for developing targeted interventions to strengthen community resilience to seismic events, aligning with the broader framework of disaster risk management and enhancing coping capacities within affected communities.