: New neutral carbene complexes of gold(I) [Au(Im-Me)X] (X = Cl, Au1; X = Br, Au2; X = I, Au3) have been synthesized and fully characterized by different techniques, including NMR and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The carbene ligand Im-Me is decorated with a glucoside fragment via a triazole linker, obtainable through a click chemistry reaction. The compounds retain the Au-NHC fragment in aqueous solvents, and an equilibrium between the neutral halo- and the cationic di-carbene form [Au(Im-Me)2]+ is observed, whose extent follows the trend Au1 < Au2 < Au3. Cytotoxicity studies on two cancer and two non-tumorigenic cell lines reflect the solution behavior, as a certain difference among the complexes was disclosed, with the iodo complex Au3 being more active and selective. The compounds interact with both DNA and protein model systems. The X-ray structure of the adduct formed upon the reaction of Au1 with bovine pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A) reveals Au binding at the side chain of His105 of both protein molecules A and B of the asymmetric unit. The binding of gold atoms at both the nitrogen atoms of the imidazole ring of His15 and at the N-terminal tail has been found in the adduct formed with hen egg white lysozyme.

Halo complexes of gold(I) containing glycoconjugate carbene ligands: synthesis, characterization, cytotoxicity and interaction with proteins and DNA model systems / Annunziata, Alfonso; Ferraro, Giarita; Cucciolito, Maria Elena; Imbimbo, Paola; Tuzi, Angela; Monti, Daria Maria; Merlino, Antonello; Ruffo, Francesco. - In: DALTON TRANSACTIONS. - ISSN 1477-9234. - 51:27(2022), pp. 10475-10485. [10.1039/d2dt00423b]

Halo complexes of gold(I) containing glycoconjugate carbene ligands: synthesis, characterization, cytotoxicity and interaction with proteins and DNA model systems

Annunziata, Alfonso;Ferraro, Giarita;Cucciolito, Maria Elena;Imbimbo, Paola;Tuzi, Angela;Monti, Daria Maria;Merlino, Antonello;Ruffo, Francesco
2022

Abstract

: New neutral carbene complexes of gold(I) [Au(Im-Me)X] (X = Cl, Au1; X = Br, Au2; X = I, Au3) have been synthesized and fully characterized by different techniques, including NMR and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The carbene ligand Im-Me is decorated with a glucoside fragment via a triazole linker, obtainable through a click chemistry reaction. The compounds retain the Au-NHC fragment in aqueous solvents, and an equilibrium between the neutral halo- and the cationic di-carbene form [Au(Im-Me)2]+ is observed, whose extent follows the trend Au1 < Au2 < Au3. Cytotoxicity studies on two cancer and two non-tumorigenic cell lines reflect the solution behavior, as a certain difference among the complexes was disclosed, with the iodo complex Au3 being more active and selective. The compounds interact with both DNA and protein model systems. The X-ray structure of the adduct formed upon the reaction of Au1 with bovine pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A) reveals Au binding at the side chain of His105 of both protein molecules A and B of the asymmetric unit. The binding of gold atoms at both the nitrogen atoms of the imidazole ring of His15 and at the N-terminal tail has been found in the adduct formed with hen egg white lysozyme.
2022
Halo complexes of gold(I) containing glycoconjugate carbene ligands: synthesis, characterization, cytotoxicity and interaction with proteins and DNA model systems / Annunziata, Alfonso; Ferraro, Giarita; Cucciolito, Maria Elena; Imbimbo, Paola; Tuzi, Angela; Monti, Daria Maria; Merlino, Antonello; Ruffo, Francesco. - In: DALTON TRANSACTIONS. - ISSN 1477-9234. - 51:27(2022), pp. 10475-10485. [10.1039/d2dt00423b]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11588/907833
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