Paratuberculosis is a chronic enteric disease affecting virtually all ruminants, but only anecdotal information is currently available about the occurrence of this disease in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). We carried out a survey study aimed at determining the prevalence of paratuberculosis in 2 provinces in the region of Campania, Italy, where about half of all Italian buffaloes are reared. From May 2017 to December 2018, we collected 201,175 individual serum samples from 995 buffalo herds. The sera were collected from animals over 24 mo old and were tested using a commercial ELISA test. The herd-level apparent prevalence result was 54.7%, and the animal-level apparent prevalence was 1.8%. The herd-level true prevalence was estimated using a Bayesian approach, demonstrating a high herd-level prevalence of paratuberculosis in water buffaloes from the Campania area. These findings suggest that the urgent adoption of paratuberculosis herd-control programs for water buffaloes in this area would be beneficial.

Short communication: Seroprevalence of paratuberculosis in Italian water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in the region of Campania / Martucciello, A; Galletti, G; Pesce, A; Russo, M; Sannino, E; Arrigoni, N; Ricchi, M; Tamba, M; Brunetti, R; Ottaiano, M; Iovane, G; De Carlo, E. - In: JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE. - ISSN 1525-3198. - 104:5(2021), pp. 6194-6199. [10.3168/jds.2020-19022]

Short communication: Seroprevalence of paratuberculosis in Italian water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in the region of Campania

Iovane, G
Penultimo
Conceptualization
;
2021

Abstract

Paratuberculosis is a chronic enteric disease affecting virtually all ruminants, but only anecdotal information is currently available about the occurrence of this disease in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). We carried out a survey study aimed at determining the prevalence of paratuberculosis in 2 provinces in the region of Campania, Italy, where about half of all Italian buffaloes are reared. From May 2017 to December 2018, we collected 201,175 individual serum samples from 995 buffalo herds. The sera were collected from animals over 24 mo old and were tested using a commercial ELISA test. The herd-level apparent prevalence result was 54.7%, and the animal-level apparent prevalence was 1.8%. The herd-level true prevalence was estimated using a Bayesian approach, demonstrating a high herd-level prevalence of paratuberculosis in water buffaloes from the Campania area. These findings suggest that the urgent adoption of paratuberculosis herd-control programs for water buffaloes in this area would be beneficial.
2021
Short communication: Seroprevalence of paratuberculosis in Italian water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in the region of Campania / Martucciello, A; Galletti, G; Pesce, A; Russo, M; Sannino, E; Arrigoni, N; Ricchi, M; Tamba, M; Brunetti, R; Ottaiano, M; Iovane, G; De Carlo, E. - In: JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE. - ISSN 1525-3198. - 104:5(2021), pp. 6194-6199. [10.3168/jds.2020-19022]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11588/889386
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