Background: B-cell depletion therapy was demonstrated to be a valid and safe alternative as an adjuvant in oral-pharyngeal pemphigus vulgaris (OPV) patients. We aimed to assess its effects on anti-desmoglein (Dsg) 1 and 3 and leukocytes subsets profile in these patients’ population. Methods and Materials: We evaluated the immunologic profile of 10 OPV patients treated with RTX as adjuvant by using the ELISA testing for anti-Dsg-1 and-3 titers and the immunophenotyping for B and T-cell lymphocyte subpopulations and compared them with the PDAI score for clinical remission. Results: A significant difference in medians between baseline, end of RTX therapy, and 6 months after RTX therapy was observed in Dsg-3 titer (p < 0.001), in the CD8 (p = 0.009), and CD20 counts (p < 0.001). Multiple comparisons after Bonferroni adjustment confirmed such significant differences mainly between baseline and the end of RTX therapy and baseline and 6 months after RTX therapy. Only the anti-Dsg-3 titer at the end of RTX therapy demonstrated a slight positive correlation with the PDAI score at baseline (p = 0.046, r = 0.652). Conclusions: B-cell depletion adjuvant therapy in OPV patients demonstrated a significant impact on anti-Dsg-3 titer and B and T-cell lymphocyte subpopulations profile.

Immunocytometric analysis of oral pemphigus vulgaris patients after treatment with rituximab as adjuvant / Fortuna, G.; Calabria, E.; Aria, M.; Giudice, A.; Mignogna, M. D.. - In: BIOMOLECULES. - ISSN 2218-273X. - 11:11(2021), p. 1634. [10.3390/biom11111634]

Immunocytometric analysis of oral pemphigus vulgaris patients after treatment with rituximab as adjuvant

Calabria E.;Aria M.;Giudice A.;Mignogna M. D.
2021

Abstract

Background: B-cell depletion therapy was demonstrated to be a valid and safe alternative as an adjuvant in oral-pharyngeal pemphigus vulgaris (OPV) patients. We aimed to assess its effects on anti-desmoglein (Dsg) 1 and 3 and leukocytes subsets profile in these patients’ population. Methods and Materials: We evaluated the immunologic profile of 10 OPV patients treated with RTX as adjuvant by using the ELISA testing for anti-Dsg-1 and-3 titers and the immunophenotyping for B and T-cell lymphocyte subpopulations and compared them with the PDAI score for clinical remission. Results: A significant difference in medians between baseline, end of RTX therapy, and 6 months after RTX therapy was observed in Dsg-3 titer (p < 0.001), in the CD8 (p = 0.009), and CD20 counts (p < 0.001). Multiple comparisons after Bonferroni adjustment confirmed such significant differences mainly between baseline and the end of RTX therapy and baseline and 6 months after RTX therapy. Only the anti-Dsg-3 titer at the end of RTX therapy demonstrated a slight positive correlation with the PDAI score at baseline (p = 0.046, r = 0.652). Conclusions: B-cell depletion adjuvant therapy in OPV patients demonstrated a significant impact on anti-Dsg-3 titer and B and T-cell lymphocyte subpopulations profile.
2021
Immunocytometric analysis of oral pemphigus vulgaris patients after treatment with rituximab as adjuvant / Fortuna, G.; Calabria, E.; Aria, M.; Giudice, A.; Mignogna, M. D.. - In: BIOMOLECULES. - ISSN 2218-273X. - 11:11(2021), p. 1634. [10.3390/biom11111634]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11588/876200
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