External Stability for Spherically Symmetric Solutions in Lorentz Breaking Massive Gravity

We discuss spherically symmetric solutions for point-like sources in Lorentz-breaking massive gravity theories. This analysis is valid for Stückelberg’s effective field theory formulation, for Lorentz Breaking Massive Bigravity and general extensions of gravity leading to an extra term −Srγ added to the Newtonian potential. The approach consists in analyzing the stability of the geodesic equations, at the first order (deviation equation). The main result is a strong constrain in the space of parameters of the theories. This motivates higher order analysis of geodesic perturbations in order to understand if a class of spherically symmetric Lorentz-breaking massive gravity solutions, for self-gravitating systems, exists. Stable and phenomenologically acceptable solutions are discussed in the no-trivial case S ≠ 0.