Acoustic properties of materials: A comparison of numerical and experimental methods

Acoustic simulations provide today a valid tool to simulate complex environments and complex interaction between acoustic and structure. Multiple methods are nowadays available with different degrees of accuracy and different applications. Simulation methods cover a wide frequency range with FE methods dominating the low frequency range. SEA mostly covers high frequency range with BEM covering an intermediate frequency range. Ray-tracing can work on the entire frequency range and is used when a large domain must be simulated. These methods require acoustic properties of materials to be implemented such as acoustic impedance or absorption and STL. The aim of this paper is to show different methods to provide these properties and discuss about the equivalence/difference of the numerical and experimental approaches under specific assumptions.