Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Wang, Haidong; Abbas, Kaja M; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abrigo, Michael R M; Abushouk, Abdelrahman I; Adabi, Maryam; Adair, Tim; Adebayo, Oladimeji M; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O; Advani, Shailesh M; Afshin, Ashkan; Aghaali, Mohammad; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Tahiya; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M; Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth; Ali, Muhammad; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Alinia, Cyrus; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Allebeck, Peter; Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alumran, Arwa Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amini-Rarani, Mostafa; Aminorroaya, Arya; Amit, Arianna Maever L; Ancuceanu, Robert; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Angus, Colin; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari, Iman; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T; Antony, Catherine M; Anvari, Davood; Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Aremu, Olatunde; Ärnlöv, Johan; Aryal, Krishna K; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A; Asgari, Samaneh; Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Azarian, Ghasem; Babaee, Ebrahim; Badiye, Ashish D; Bagli, Eleni; Bahrami, Mohammad Amin; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Balassyano, Shelly; Banach, Maciej; Banik, Palash Chandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barzegar, Akbar; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T; Bayati, Mohsen; Bazmandegan, Gholamreza; Bedi, Neeraj; Bell, Michellr L; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Berman, Adam E; Bertolacci, Gregory J; Bhageerathy, Reshmi; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Bijani, Ali; Biondi, Antonio; Bisanzio, Donal; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bjørge, Tone; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Bohluli, Mehdi; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao; Borzì, Antonio Maria; Borzouei, Shiva; Brady, Oliver J; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich; Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich; Bumgarner, Blair R; Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath; Butt, Zahid A; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Cai, Tianji; Callender, Charlton SKH; Cámera, Luis LA Alberto; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J; Carvalho, Felix; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castelpietra, Giulio; Castro, Franz; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cederroth, Christopher R; Cerin, Ester; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chin, Ken Lee; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Cirillo, Massimo; Comfort, Haley; Costa, Vera Marisa; Cowden, Richard G; Cromwell, Elizabeth A; Croneberger, Andrew J; Cunningham, Matthew; Dahlawi, Saad M A; Damiani, Giovanni; D'Amico, Emanuele; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dargan, Paul I; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Daryani, Ahmad; Das Gupta, Rajat; das Neves, José; Davletov, Kairat; De Leo, Diego; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Rupak; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Dippenaar, Ilse N; Djalalinia, Shirin; Hoa Thi, Do; Dokova, Klara; Doku, David Teye; Dorostkar, Fariba; Doshi, Chirag P; Doshmangir, Leila; Doyle, Kerrie E; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Edvardsson, David; Effiong, Andem; El Sayed, Iman; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbarazi, Iffat; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I; Emamian, Mohammad Hassan; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz; Estep, Kara; Farahmand, Mohammad; Faraj, Anwar; Fareed, Mohammad; Faridnia, Roghiyeh; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Fazaeli, Ali Akbar; Fazlzadeh, Mehdi; Feigin, Valery L; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferreira, Manuela L; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Flohr, Carsten; Foigt, Nataliya A; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Freitas, Marisa; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fuller, John E; Furtado, João M; Gad, Mohamed M; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Gallus, Silvano; Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen; Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork; Gething, Peter W; Ghamari, Farhad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan; Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Gnedovskaya, Elena V; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goulart, Alessandra C; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Subodh Sharan; Haagsma, Juanita A; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Halvaei, Iman; Hamadeh, Randah R; Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan; Han, Chieh; Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes; Hankey, Graeme J; Haririan, Hamidreza; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasaballah, Ahmed I; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hay, Simon I; Heibati, Behzad; Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza; Henny, Kiana; Henry, Nathaniel J; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Hole, Michael K; Hoogar, Praveen; Hosgood, H Dean; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Hoy, Damian G; Guoqing, Hu; Huda, Tanvir M; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ikuta, Kevin S; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan; Islam, Mdmohaimenul; Iso, Hiroyasu; Iwu, Chinwe Juliana; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; Jahagirdar, Deepa; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jalali, Amir; Jalilian, Farzad; James, Spencer L; Janjani, Hosna; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jha, Vivekanand; John S, Ji; Jonas, Jost B; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Zubair; Kalani, Hamed; Kalankesh, Leila R; Kamiab, Zahra; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapoor, Neeti; Karch, André; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Karimi, Seyed Asaad; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kawakami, Norito; Kayode, Gbenga A; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Keller, Cathleen; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khalid, Nauman; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Maseer; Khang, Young-Ho; Khater, Amir M; Khater, Mona M; Khazaei, Salman; Khazaie, Habibolah; Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kianipour, Neda; Kim, Cho-il; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna; Kivimäki, Mika; Komaki, Hamidreza; Kopec, Jacek A; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael A; Krishan, Kewal; Krohn, Kris J; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; Kumar, G Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Pushpendra; Kumar, Vivek; Kusuma, Dian; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lami, Faris Hasan; Lansky, Sonia; Larson, Samantha Leigh; Larsson, Anders O; Lasrado, Savita; Lassi, Zohra S; Lazarus, Jeffrey V; Lee, Paul H; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Leever, Andrew T; Legrand, Kate E; Leonardi, Matilde; Shanshan, Li; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lim, Stephen S; Linn, Shai; Lodha, Rakesh; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lopez, Alan D; Lopukhov, Platon D; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lozano, Rafael; Alton, Lu; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Madadin, Mohammed; Maddison, Emilie R; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi; Malekzadeh, Reza; Mamun, Abdullah A; Manafi, Navid; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mapoma, Chabila Christopher; Martini, Santi; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Masaka, Anthony; Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I; Mathur, Manu Raj; May, Erin A; Mcalinden, Colm; Mcgrath, John J; Mckee, Martin; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mehri, Fereshteh; Mehta, Kala M; Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda; Memiah, Peter T N; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Mensah, George A; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu; Miller, Ted R; Mills, Edward J; Milne, George J; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Maryam; Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen; Moazen, Babak; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohamadi, Efat; Mohammad, Dara K; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser; Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohammed, Hussen; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A; Mokari, Amin; Mokdad, Ali H; Momen, Natalie C; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mooney, Meghan D; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi, Masoud; Moradi-Joo, Mohammad; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Moreno Velásquez, Ilais; Morgado-da-Costa, Joana; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosser, Jonathan F; Mouodi, Simin; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Nabavizadeh, Behnam; Naderi, Mehdi; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghshtabrizi, Behshad; Naik, Gurudatta; Najafi, Farid; Nangia, Vinay; Nansseu, Jobert Richie; Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Ngunjiri, Josephine W; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nigatu, Yeshambel T; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Nikpoor, Amin Reza; Nixon, Molly R; Nnaji, Chukwudi A; Nomura, Shuhei; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nouraei Motlagh, Soraya; Nowak, Christoph; Oţoiu, Adrian; Odell, Christopher M; In-Hwan, Oh; Oladnabi, Morteza; Olagunju, Andrew T; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Omar Bali, Ahmed; Ong, Kanyin L; Onwujekwe, Obinna E; Ortiz, Alberto; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S; Øverland, Simon; Owolabi, Mayowa O; P A, Mahesh; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakshir, Keyvan; Palladino, Raffaele; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Park, James; Pasupula, Deepak Kumar; Patel, Jenil R; Patel, Sangram Kishor; Patton, George C; Paulson, Katherine R; Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza; Pease, Spencer A; Peden, Amy E; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Emmanuel K; Pereira, Alexandre; Pereira, David M; Perico, Norberto; Pigott, David M; Pilgrim, Thomas; Pilz, Tessa M; Piradov, Michael A; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Pokhrel, Khem Narayan; Postma, Maarten J; Pourjafar, Hadi; Pourmalek, Farshad; Pourshams, Akram; Poznańska, Anna; Prada, Sergio I; Prakash, Sanjay; Preotescu, Liliana; Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Radfar, Amir; Rafiei, Alireza; Raggi, Alberto; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali; Ram, Pradhum; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rao, Sowmya J; Rasella, Davide; Rashedi, Vahid; Rastogi, Prateek; Rathi, Priya; Rawal, Lal; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renjith, Vishnu; Renzaho, Andre M N; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Nima; Rezai, Mohammad sadegh; Rezapour, Aziz; Rickard, Jennifer; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rostamian, Morteza; Rubagotti, Enrico; Rwegerera, Godfrey M; Sabour, Siamak; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar; Safari, Yahya; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sajadi, S Mohammad; Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza; Salama, Joseph S; Salamati, Payman; Salem, Marwa R Rashad; Salimi, Yahya; Salomon, Joshua A; Salz, Inbal; Samad, Zainab; Samy, Abdallah M; Sanabria, Juan; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M; Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer; Sartorius, Benn; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Sattin, Davide; Saylan, Mete; Schaeffer, Lauren E; Schiavolin, Silvia; Schwebel, David C; Schwendicke, Falk; Sekerija, Mario; Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Serván-Mori, Edson; Shabani, Mahsima; Shahabi, Saeed; Shahbaz, Mohammad; Shaheen, Amira A; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shalash, Ali S; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsi, Mohammadbagher; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sharafi, Zeinab; Sharara, Fablina; Sharma, Rajesh; Shaw, David H; Sheikh, Aziz; Shin, Jae Il; Shiri, Rahman; Shrime, Mark G; Shuval, Kerem; Siabani, Soraya; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Simonetti, Biagio; Simpson, Kyle E; Singh, Jasvinder A; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Soheili, Amin; Sokhan, Anton; Sorensen, Reed J D; Soriano, Joan B; Sorrie, Muluken Bekele; Soyiri, Ireneous N; Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Stockfelt, Leo; Stokes, Mark A; Stubbs, Jacob L; Sudaryanto, Agus; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Sykes, Bryan L; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabb, Karen M; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Taherkhani, Amir; Tang, Muming; Taveira, Nuno; Taylor, Heather Jean; Teagle, Whitney L; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha; Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thomas, Nihal; Thrift, Amanda G; Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna; Tohidinik, Hamid Reza; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Topouzis, Fotis; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto; Traini, Eugenio; Tran, Bach Xuan; Travillian, Ravensara; Trias-Llimós, Sergi; Truelsen, Thomas Clement; Tudor Car, Lorainne; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Upadhyay, Era; Vacante, Marco; Vakilian, Alireza; Valdez, Pascual R; Valli, Alessandro; Vardavas, Constantine; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales; Vasseghian, Yasser; Veisani, Yousef; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Vidale, Simone; Violante, Francesco S; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vos, Theo; Vujcic, Isidora S; Vukovic, Ana; Vukovic, Rade; Waheed, Yasir; Wallin, Mitchell Taylor; Walters, Magdalene K; Wang, Hongbo; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Watson, Stefanie; Wei, Jingkai; Weiss, Jordan; Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Whiteford, Harvey A; Wiangkham, Taweewat; Wiens, Kirsten E; Wijeratne, Tissa; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Wojtyniak, Bogdan; Wolfe, Charles D A; Wondmieneh, Adam Belay; Wool, Eve E; Ai-Min, Wu; Junjie, Wu; Gelin, Xu; Yamada, Tomohide; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaya, Sanni; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid; Yearwood, Jamal A; Yeheyis, Tomas Y; Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yoosefi Lebni, Javad; York, Hunter W; Younis, Mustafa Z; Younker, Theodore Patrick; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh; Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf; Yusefzadeh, Hasan; Zahirian Moghadam, Telma; Zakzuk, Josefina; Zaman, Sojib Bin; Zamani, Mohammad; Zamanian, Maryam; Zandian, Hamed; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zheng, Peng; Zhou, Maigeng; Ziapour, Arash; Murray, Christopher J L

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6

Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019.

Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 / Wang, Haidong; Abbas, Kaja M; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abrigo, Michael R M; Abushouk, Abdelrahman I; Adabi, Maryam; Adair, Tim; Adebayo, Oladimeji M; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O; Advani, Shailesh M; Afshin, Ashkan; Aghaali, Mohammad; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Tahiya; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M; Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth; Ali, Muhammad; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Alinia, Cyrus; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Allebeck, Peter; Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alumran, Arwa Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amini-Rarani, Mostafa; Aminorroaya, Arya; Amit, Arianna Maever L; Ancuceanu, Robert; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Angus, Colin; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari, Iman; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T; Antony, Catherine M; Anvari, Davood; Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Aremu, Olatunde; Ärnlöv, Johan; Aryal, Krishna K; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A; Asgari, Samaneh; Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Azarian, Ghasem; Babaee, Ebrahim; Badiye, Ashish D; Bagli, Eleni; Bahrami, Mohammad Amin; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Balassyano, Shelly; Banach, Maciej; Banik, Palash Chandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barzegar, Akbar; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T; Bayati, Mohsen; Bazmandegan, Gholamreza; Bedi, Neeraj; Bell, Michellr L; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Berman, Adam E; Bertolacci, Gregory J; Bhageerathy, Reshmi; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Bijani, Ali; Biondi, Antonio; Bisanzio, Donal; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bjørge, Tone; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Bohluli, Mehdi; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao; Borzì, Antonio Maria; Borzouei, Shiva; Brady, Oliver J; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich; Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich; Bumgarner, Blair R; Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath; Butt, Zahid A; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Cai, Tianji; Callender, Charlton SKH; Cámera, Luis LA Alberto; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J; Carvalho, Felix; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castelpietra, Giulio; Castro, Franz; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cederroth, Christopher R; Cerin, Ester; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chin, Ken Lee; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Cirillo, Massimo; Comfort, Haley; Costa, Vera Marisa; Cowden, Richard G; Cromwell, Elizabeth A; Croneberger, Andrew J; Cunningham, Matthew; Dahlawi, Saad M A; Damiani, Giovanni; D'Amico, Emanuele; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dargan, Paul I; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Daryani, Ahmad; Das Gupta, Rajat; das Neves, José; Davletov, Kairat; De Leo, Diego; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Rupak; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Dippenaar, Ilse N; Djalalinia, Shirin; Do, Hoa Thi; Dokova, Klara; Doku, David Teye; Dorostkar, Fariba; Doshi, Chirag P; Doshmangir, Leila; Doyle, Kerrie E; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Edvardsson, David; Effiong, Andem; El Sayed, Iman; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbarazi, Iffat; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I; Emamian, Mohammad Hassan; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz; Estep, Kara; Farahmand, Mohammad; Faraj, Anwar; Fareed, Mohammad; Faridnia, Roghiyeh; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Fazaeli, Ali Akbar; Fazlzadeh, Mehdi; Feigin, Valery L; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferreira, Manuela L; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Flohr, Carsten; Foigt, Nataliya A; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Freitas, Marisa; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fuller, John E; Furtado, João M; Gad, Mohamed M; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Gallus, Silvano; Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen; Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork; Gething, Peter W; Ghamari, Farhad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan; Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Gnedovskaya, Elena V; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goulart, Alessandra C; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Subodh Sharan; Haagsma, Juanita A; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Halvaei, Iman; Hamadeh, Randah R; Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan; Han, Chieh; Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes; Hankey, Graeme J; Haririan, Hamidreza; 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[10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6]