An overview of cooperative driving in the European Union: Policies and practices

Cooperative-Intelligent Transportation Systems aim to connect vehicles, both with one another and with road infrastructures, so as to increase traffic safety and efficiency. This paper focuses on the European framework for supporting the development of Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility, and aims to shed light on the current state of testing and deployment activities in the field at the start of 2019. This may be considered particularly timely, given that the year 2019 was identified as the starting date for the deployment of mature services and, currently, the Community legislation is paying great attention to the matter. In order to present a concise (but comprehensive) picture, we consulted and analysed the most diverse sources comprising more than 2000 pages.