A novel experimental method for the analysis of volume relaxation induced by solvents in glassy polymers is presented. A gravimetric technique is used to evaluate the isothermal solvent mass uptake at controlled increasing/decreasing solvent pressure at constant rate. Fundamental properties of the solvent/polymer system can be obtained directly, and models can be applied, combining both nonequilibrium thermodynamics and mechanics of volume relaxation contribution. The fundamental case of polystyrene and toluene mixtures are thus accounted for, and various experimental conditions have been explored, varying the temperature, and spanning over different pressure increase/decrease rates. The results obtained allowed to evaluate the isothermal second order transition induced by solvent sorption, as well as the determination of the effect of the pressure rate. Therefore, this work proposes a new standard for the characterization and the understanding of the relaxational behavior of glassy polymers
Probing effect of solvent concentration on glass transition and sub-Tg structural relaxation in polymer solvent mixtures: The case of polystyrene-toluene system / Pierleoni, Davide; Scherillo, Giuseppe; Minelli, Matteo; Mensitieri, Giuseppe; Doghieri, Ferruccio. - 1736:(2016), p. 020041. (Intervento presentato al convegno 8th International Conference on Times of Polymers and Composites: From Aerospace to Nanotechnology tenutosi a ita nel 2016) [10.1063/1.4949616].
Probing effect of solvent concentration on glass transition and sub-Tg structural relaxation in polymer solvent mixtures: The case of polystyrene-toluene system
SCHERILLO, GIUSEPPE;MENSITIERI, GIUSEPPE;
2016
Abstract
A novel experimental method for the analysis of volume relaxation induced by solvents in glassy polymers is presented. A gravimetric technique is used to evaluate the isothermal solvent mass uptake at controlled increasing/decreasing solvent pressure at constant rate. Fundamental properties of the solvent/polymer system can be obtained directly, and models can be applied, combining both nonequilibrium thermodynamics and mechanics of volume relaxation contribution. The fundamental case of polystyrene and toluene mixtures are thus accounted for, and various experimental conditions have been explored, varying the temperature, and spanning over different pressure increase/decrease rates. The results obtained allowed to evaluate the isothermal second order transition induced by solvent sorption, as well as the determination of the effect of the pressure rate. Therefore, this work proposes a new standard for the characterization and the understanding of the relaxational behavior of glassy polymersI documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
