Life and health span can be prolonged by calorie limitation or by pharmacologic agents that mimic the effects of caloric restriction. Both starvation and the genetic inactivation of nutrient signaling converge on the induction of autophagy, a cytoplasmic recycling process that counteracts the age-associated accumulation of damaged organelles and proteins as it improves the metabolic fitness of cells. Here we review experimental findings indicating that inhibition of the major nutrient and growth-related signaling pathways as well as the upregulation of anti-aging pathways mediate life span extension via the induction of autophagy. Furthermore, we discuss mounting evidence suggesting that autophagy is not only necessary but, at least in some cases, also sufficient for increasing longevity.

Essential role for autophagy in life span extension / Madeo, Frank; Zimmermann, Andreas; Maiuri, MARIA CHIARA; Kroemer, Guido. - In: THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION. - ISSN 0021-9738. - 125:1(2015), pp. 85-93. [10.1172/JCI73946]

Essential role for autophagy in life span extension

MAIURI, MARIA CHIARA;
2015

Abstract

Life and health span can be prolonged by calorie limitation or by pharmacologic agents that mimic the effects of caloric restriction. Both starvation and the genetic inactivation of nutrient signaling converge on the induction of autophagy, a cytoplasmic recycling process that counteracts the age-associated accumulation of damaged organelles and proteins as it improves the metabolic fitness of cells. Here we review experimental findings indicating that inhibition of the major nutrient and growth-related signaling pathways as well as the upregulation of anti-aging pathways mediate life span extension via the induction of autophagy. Furthermore, we discuss mounting evidence suggesting that autophagy is not only necessary but, at least in some cases, also sufficient for increasing longevity.
2015
Essential role for autophagy in life span extension / Madeo, Frank; Zimmermann, Andreas; Maiuri, MARIA CHIARA; Kroemer, Guido. - In: THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION. - ISSN 0021-9738. - 125:1(2015), pp. 85-93. [10.1172/JCI73946]
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11588/621038
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 330
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 313
social impact