BACKGROUND: Our aim was to define predictors of late radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) in Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) survivors treated with bleomycin-containing chemotherapy and radiotherapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Eighty consecutive patients treated with chemotherapy and subsequent supradiaphragmatic radiation therapy for HL were retrospectively reviewed for symptoms and/or radiological signs of RILI. Median patient age was 26 years (range 14-55). Left, right, and total lung dosimetric parameters along with clinical, disease, and treatment-related characteristics were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. A receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to find possible cutoff values dividing patients into high- and low-risk groups. RESULTS: Seven of 80 (9%) patients had lung disease at baseline. Four of 80 (5%) had toxicity after chemotherapy and before the beginning of radiotherapy. These patients were excluded from further evaluation. At a median time of 10 months (range 9-18), 9/69 patients (13%) developed lung radiological changes on computed tomography (CT) after treatment. Four of nine patients were diagnosed RTOG grade ??? 2. On multivariate analyses, left-lung V30 (p = 0.004, OR = 1.108 95% CI 1.033-1.189) and total-lung V30 (p = 0.009, OR = 1.146 95% CI 1.035-1.270) resulted to be predictors of lung CT changes with a cutoff value of 16% and 15%, respectively. When only symptomatic RILI was considered a left-lung V30 cutoff value of 32% was estimated. CONCLUSION: Bleomycin and RT may cause lung injury in a small, but significant fraction of HL patients. Left-lung V30 predicts the risk of developing asymptomatic or symptomatic RILI after sequential chemo-radiotherapy.

Pulmonary damage in Hodgkin's lymphoma patients treated with sequential chemo-radiotherapy: Predictors of radiation-induced lung injury / Cella, L; Liuzzi, R; D'Avino, V; Conson, Manuel; Di Biase, A; Picardi, Marco; Pugliese, N; Solla, R; Salvatore, M; Pacelli, Roberto. - In: ACTA ONCOLOGICA. - ISSN 0284-186X. - 53:5(2014), pp. 613-619. [10.3109/0284186X.2013.850739]

Pulmonary damage in Hodgkin's lymphoma patients treated with sequential chemo-radiotherapy: Predictors of radiation-induced lung injury.

CONSON, MANUEL;PICARDI, MARCO;PACELLI, ROBERTO
2014

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Our aim was to define predictors of late radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) in Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) survivors treated with bleomycin-containing chemotherapy and radiotherapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Eighty consecutive patients treated with chemotherapy and subsequent supradiaphragmatic radiation therapy for HL were retrospectively reviewed for symptoms and/or radiological signs of RILI. Median patient age was 26 years (range 14-55). Left, right, and total lung dosimetric parameters along with clinical, disease, and treatment-related characteristics were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. A receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to find possible cutoff values dividing patients into high- and low-risk groups. RESULTS: Seven of 80 (9%) patients had lung disease at baseline. Four of 80 (5%) had toxicity after chemotherapy and before the beginning of radiotherapy. These patients were excluded from further evaluation. At a median time of 10 months (range 9-18), 9/69 patients (13%) developed lung radiological changes on computed tomography (CT) after treatment. Four of nine patients were diagnosed RTOG grade ??? 2. On multivariate analyses, left-lung V30 (p = 0.004, OR = 1.108 95% CI 1.033-1.189) and total-lung V30 (p = 0.009, OR = 1.146 95% CI 1.035-1.270) resulted to be predictors of lung CT changes with a cutoff value of 16% and 15%, respectively. When only symptomatic RILI was considered a left-lung V30 cutoff value of 32% was estimated. CONCLUSION: Bleomycin and RT may cause lung injury in a small, but significant fraction of HL patients. Left-lung V30 predicts the risk of developing asymptomatic or symptomatic RILI after sequential chemo-radiotherapy.
2014
Pulmonary damage in Hodgkin's lymphoma patients treated with sequential chemo-radiotherapy: Predictors of radiation-induced lung injury / Cella, L; Liuzzi, R; D'Avino, V; Conson, Manuel; Di Biase, A; Picardi, Marco; Pugliese, N; Solla, R; Salvatore, M; Pacelli, Roberto. - In: ACTA ONCOLOGICA. - ISSN 0284-186X. - 53:5(2014), pp. 613-619. [10.3109/0284186X.2013.850739]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11588/599529
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