Accurate knowledge of thermonuclear reaction rates is important in understanding the generation of energy, the luminosity of neutrinos, and the synthesis of elements in stars. Cross-section measurements for quiescent stellar H-burning are mainly hampered by extremely low counting rate and cosmic background. The LUNA Collaboration has shown that, by going underground and by using the typical techniques of low background physics, it is possible to measure nuclear cross-sections down to the energy of the nucleosynthesis inside stars. This paper reports an overview of the experimental techniques adopted in underground nuclear astrophysics through a summary of the main recent results and achievements. The future developments of the LUNA experiment are also given. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Cross-section measurements at astrophysically relevant energies: The LUNA experiment / A., Formicola; C. G., Bruno; A., Caciolli; F., Cavanna; R., Depalo; DI LEVA, Antonino; D. A., Scott; D., Trezzi; M., Aliotta; M., Anders; D., Bemmerer; C., Broggini; P., Corvisiero; Z., Elekes; F?l?p, Z. s.; G., Gervino; A., Guglielmetti; C., Gustavino; Gy?rky, G. y.; Imbriani, Gianluca; M., Junker; R., Menegazzo; P., Prati; E., Somorjai; O., Straniero; F., Strieder; T., Sz?cs. - In: NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH. SECTION A, ACCELERATORS, SPECTROMETERS, DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT. - ISSN 0168-9002. - 742:(2014), pp. 258-260. [10.1016/j.nima.2013.11.082]
Cross-section measurements at astrophysically relevant energies: The LUNA experiment
DI LEVA, ANTONINO;IMBRIANI, GIANLUCA;
2014
Abstract
Accurate knowledge of thermonuclear reaction rates is important in understanding the generation of energy, the luminosity of neutrinos, and the synthesis of elements in stars. Cross-section measurements for quiescent stellar H-burning are mainly hampered by extremely low counting rate and cosmic background. The LUNA Collaboration has shown that, by going underground and by using the typical techniques of low background physics, it is possible to measure nuclear cross-sections down to the energy of the nucleosynthesis inside stars. This paper reports an overview of the experimental techniques adopted in underground nuclear astrophysics through a summary of the main recent results and achievements. The future developments of the LUNA experiment are also given. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
