s-PS ε-clathrates with different n-alkanes, ranging from n-hexane to n-dodecane, have been obtained for the first time and their structure has been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, and molecular mechanics calculations. The diffraction data of all the s-PS/n-alkane ε-clathrates are in agreement with the orthorhombic unit cell with axes a = 1.62 nm, b = 2.20 nm, and c = 0.79 nm and the space group Pbcn, proposed for the nanoporous ε form, indicating that the crystal packing of the chains in the clathrate forms remains substantially unaltered independently of the length of the n-alkane. Molecular mechanic calculations provided conclusions that the n-alkanes’ guest, independent of their length, are arranged in the channels in fully trans-planar conformation with their main molecular axis almost parallel to the axis of the cavity. The possibility of having n-alkane guest with a bent conformation in the channels was also ruled out. A detailed structural study was carried out for the cocrystalline form containing n-octane.
Syndiotactic polystyrene epsilon cocrystals with n-alkanes: guest uptake and crystal structure / Tarallo, Oreste; Schiavone, M. M.. - In: SOFT MATERIALS. - ISSN 1539-445X. - 9:2(2011), pp. 124-140. [10.1080/1539445X.2011.552349]
Syndiotactic polystyrene epsilon cocrystals with n-alkanes: guest uptake and crystal structure
TARALLO, ORESTE;
2011
Abstract
s-PS ε-clathrates with different n-alkanes, ranging from n-hexane to n-dodecane, have been obtained for the first time and their structure has been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, and molecular mechanics calculations. The diffraction data of all the s-PS/n-alkane ε-clathrates are in agreement with the orthorhombic unit cell with axes a = 1.62 nm, b = 2.20 nm, and c = 0.79 nm and the space group Pbcn, proposed for the nanoporous ε form, indicating that the crystal packing of the chains in the clathrate forms remains substantially unaltered independently of the length of the n-alkane. Molecular mechanic calculations provided conclusions that the n-alkanes’ guest, independent of their length, are arranged in the channels in fully trans-planar conformation with their main molecular axis almost parallel to the axis of the cavity. The possibility of having n-alkane guest with a bent conformation in the channels was also ruled out. A detailed structural study was carried out for the cocrystalline form containing n-octane.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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