The design and analysis of a new airfoil to be employed on a ultralight aircraft with short takeoff and landing is presented. An inverse design philosophy has been applied and is described; the numerical analysis performed used XFOIL, MSES, and TBVOR computational codes and the effects of airfoil shape on complete aircraft performances were taken into account. A high-lift configuration, including slat and single-slotted flap geometries, has been developed and is illustrated in this paper. Exhaustive wind-tunnel tests were performed at the Department of Aerospace Engineering and the experimental results are described here. To validate numerical results and to analyze the effect of laminar bubbles on airfoil performance, the pressures on airfoil surface and in the wake were measured and flow visualizations were done using fluorescent oil. The landing configuration was also tested and an experimental optimization of flap and slat positions was carried out to obtain a high maximum lift coefficient.
Design and Testing of Multi-Element Airfoil for Short-Takeoff-and-Landing Ultralight Aircraft / Coiro, Domenico; Nicolosi, Fabrizio; Grasso, F.. - In: JOURNAL OF AIRCRAFT. - ISSN 0021-8669. - STAMPA. - 46:5(2009), pp. 1795-1807. [10.2514/1.43429]
Design and Testing of Multi-Element Airfoil for Short-Takeoff-and-Landing Ultralight Aircraft
COIRO, DOMENICO;NICOLOSI, FABRIZIO;
2009
Abstract
The design and analysis of a new airfoil to be employed on a ultralight aircraft with short takeoff and landing is presented. An inverse design philosophy has been applied and is described; the numerical analysis performed used XFOIL, MSES, and TBVOR computational codes and the effects of airfoil shape on complete aircraft performances were taken into account. A high-lift configuration, including slat and single-slotted flap geometries, has been developed and is illustrated in this paper. Exhaustive wind-tunnel tests were performed at the Department of Aerospace Engineering and the experimental results are described here. To validate numerical results and to analyze the effect of laminar bubbles on airfoil performance, the pressures on airfoil surface and in the wake were measured and flow visualizations were done using fluorescent oil. The landing configuration was also tested and an experimental optimization of flap and slat positions was carried out to obtain a high maximum lift coefficient.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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