OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence of infections by Chryseobacterium in a cohort of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility of these strains, to examine their DNA fingerprinting and to evaluate some clinical outcomes of patients infected by these bacteria. METHODS: Patients (300) attending a Regional Cystic Fibrosis Unit were enrolled in this study over 4 years. Natural or induced sputum samples were processed for microscopic and cultural tests. For phenotypic identification, automated and manual systems were used. For chemosusceptibility test, an automatic broth microdilution test and a disk-diffusion test were used and strains underwent DNA fingerprinting by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). RESULTS: Thirty-five strains of Chryseobacterium were isolated from 22 patients. These strains showed a broad-spectrum antimicrobial resistance, with activity only for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and quinolones. PFGE profiles of all isolates were generally heterogeneous, suggesting independent circulation. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report about clinical isolates of Chryseobacterium spp from CF patients in an Italian Centre. The infection by Chryseobacterium was not associated to a deterioration of pulmonary function and mortality: therefore, all patients infected by Chryseobacterium were co-infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 3 of these were also co-infected by Burkholderia cepacia complex.

Chryseobacterium respiratory tract infections in patients with cystic fibrosis / Lambiase, Antonietta; DEL PEZZO, Mariassunta; Raia, Valeria; Sepe, A; Ferri, P; Rossano, Fabio. - In: JOURNAL OF INFECTION. - ISSN 0163-4453. - STAMPA. - 55:6(2007), pp. 518-523.

Chryseobacterium respiratory tract infections in patients with cystic fibrosis

LAMBIASE, ANTONIETTA;DEL PEZZO, MARIASSUNTA;RAIA, VALERIA;ROSSANO, FABIO
2007

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence of infections by Chryseobacterium in a cohort of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility of these strains, to examine their DNA fingerprinting and to evaluate some clinical outcomes of patients infected by these bacteria. METHODS: Patients (300) attending a Regional Cystic Fibrosis Unit were enrolled in this study over 4 years. Natural or induced sputum samples were processed for microscopic and cultural tests. For phenotypic identification, automated and manual systems were used. For chemosusceptibility test, an automatic broth microdilution test and a disk-diffusion test were used and strains underwent DNA fingerprinting by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). RESULTS: Thirty-five strains of Chryseobacterium were isolated from 22 patients. These strains showed a broad-spectrum antimicrobial resistance, with activity only for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and quinolones. PFGE profiles of all isolates were generally heterogeneous, suggesting independent circulation. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report about clinical isolates of Chryseobacterium spp from CF patients in an Italian Centre. The infection by Chryseobacterium was not associated to a deterioration of pulmonary function and mortality: therefore, all patients infected by Chryseobacterium were co-infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 3 of these were also co-infected by Burkholderia cepacia complex.
2007
Chryseobacterium respiratory tract infections in patients with cystic fibrosis / Lambiase, Antonietta; DEL PEZZO, Mariassunta; Raia, Valeria; Sepe, A; Ferri, P; Rossano, Fabio. - In: JOURNAL OF INFECTION. - ISSN 0163-4453. - STAMPA. - 55:6(2007), pp. 518-523.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11588/110238
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