Forecasting future vent opening position is fundamental for managing volcanic hazards, and is usually based on the spatial density of past vents or other crust weakness indicators. Here, a novel empirical approach inspired by dyke propagation models is applied to the Campi Flegrei caldera. Results show that dyke azimuthal direction and propagation length are statistically independent, that azimuth correlates with topographic peaks within 7 km from the caldera centre, and that propagation length exhibits two main peaks at 2 and 4 km. Based on these results, we develop two new vent opening probability maps with maxima well correlating with caldera's structure and recent seismicity.
Brief communication: Vent opening at Campi Flegrei – clues from dyke propagation patterns / Selva, J., Mangone, N.. - In: NATURAL HAZARDS AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES. - ISSN 1684-9981. - 26:6(2026), pp. 2551-2560. [10.5194/nhess-26-2551-2026]
Brief communication: Vent opening at Campi Flegrei – clues from dyke propagation patterns
Selva, Jacopo;Mangone, Nello
2026
Abstract
Forecasting future vent opening position is fundamental for managing volcanic hazards, and is usually based on the spatial density of past vents or other crust weakness indicators. Here, a novel empirical approach inspired by dyke propagation models is applied to the Campi Flegrei caldera. Results show that dyke azimuthal direction and propagation length are statistically independent, that azimuth correlates with topographic peaks within 7 km from the caldera centre, and that propagation length exhibits two main peaks at 2 and 4 km. Based on these results, we develop two new vent opening probability maps with maxima well correlating with caldera's structure and recent seismicity.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


