Il Parco Faunistico di Napoli. Modernità e sfide per il terzo millennio.

This paper examines the historical, architectural, and conceptual evolution of the zoological gardens, from its origins as a space of spectacle and domination over nature to its contemporary redefinition considering ethical and scientific advancements. Rooted in ancient traditions of enclosed gardens, early menageries served as displays of power, where exotic animals were exhibited for elite audiences. Contemporary zoos now face a dual challenge: preserving their his-torical architectural heritage while responding to evolving ethical imperatives regarding animal welfare. This tension is exemplified in the case study of the Naples Parco Faunistico, where rationalist architectural principles coexist with outdated enclosures. A proposed integrated methodology, combining archival research, architectural analysis, and conservation strategies, aims to reimagine the zoo as a dynamic, ethically responsible cultural institution.