Traces of Vernacular Architecture in the Royal Palace of Portici (Naples, Italy) between Knowledge and Restoration

The aim of the paper is to examine Palazzo Caramanico, west wing of the Royal Palace of Portici (Naples)¸ as the living material testimony of the oldest rural farmhouse. Built in the 16th century and conceived as a rural house, it was transformed, during the early 18th century, first into a noble Maison and then into the Royal Palace. Despite changings over time, of ownership and amplification, the Palace still retains the typical constructive design of vernacular architecture from Neapolitan kingdom: low-rise buildings in local yellow tuff, characterized by two levels: the ground floor for services and animals, the first floor for the residence. The Palace, which eventually became the property of the University of Naples, has been deeply intertwined with major historical events since the early 18th century. However, following changes have significantly altered the complex, impacting both its internal and external surfaces. The study, grounded in an interdisciplinary approach, seeks to trace the history of these transformations to better understand the remnants of vernacular architecture over time. It also aims to establish possible strategy and sceneries for the conservation, enhancement, and the storytelling of this complex heritage, which embodies rural, noble, royal, and institutional dimensions.