We identified a 14q21.2 microdeletion in a 16-year-old boy with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), IQ in the lower part of normal range but high-functioning memory skills. The deletion affects a gene desert, and the non-deleted gene closest to the microdeletion boundaries is LRFN5, which encodes a protein involved in synaptic plasticity and implicated in neuro-psychiatric disorders. LRFN5 expression was significantly decreased in the proband's skin fibroblasts. The deleted region includes the pseudogene chr14.232.a, which is transcribed into a long non-coding RNA (lncLRFN5-10), whose levels were also significantly reduced in the proband's fibroblasts compared to controls. Transfection of the patient's fibroblasts with a plasmid expressing chr14.232.a significantly increased LRFN5 expression, while siRNA targeting chr14.232.a-derived lncLRFN5-10 reduced LRFN5 levels. In summary, we report on an individual with ASD carrying a microdeletion encompassing the pseudogene chr14.232.a encoding for lncLRFN5-10, which was found to affect the expression levels of the nearby, non-deleted LRFN5. This case illustrates the potential role of long non-coding RNAs in regulating expression of neighbouring genes with a functional role in ASD pathogenesis.

Microdeletion of pseudogene chr14.232.a affects LRFN5 expression in cells of a patient with autism spectrum disorder / Cappuccio, G.; Attanasio, S.; Alagia, Marianna; Mutarelli, M.; Borzone, Roberta; Karali, M.; Genesio, R.; Mormile, A.; Nitsch, L.; Imperati, F.; Esposito, A.; Banfi, S.; Del Giudice, E.; Brunetti-Pierri, N.. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS. - ISSN 1018-4813. - 27:9(2019), pp. 1475-1480. [10.1038/s41431-019-0430-5]

Microdeletion of pseudogene chr14.232.a affects LRFN5 expression in cells of a patient with autism spectrum disorder

Cappuccio G.;ALAGIA, MARIANNA;BORZONE, ROBERTA;Nitsch L.;Del Giudice E.;Brunetti-Pierri N.
2019

Abstract

We identified a 14q21.2 microdeletion in a 16-year-old boy with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), IQ in the lower part of normal range but high-functioning memory skills. The deletion affects a gene desert, and the non-deleted gene closest to the microdeletion boundaries is LRFN5, which encodes a protein involved in synaptic plasticity and implicated in neuro-psychiatric disorders. LRFN5 expression was significantly decreased in the proband's skin fibroblasts. The deleted region includes the pseudogene chr14.232.a, which is transcribed into a long non-coding RNA (lncLRFN5-10), whose levels were also significantly reduced in the proband's fibroblasts compared to controls. Transfection of the patient's fibroblasts with a plasmid expressing chr14.232.a significantly increased LRFN5 expression, while siRNA targeting chr14.232.a-derived lncLRFN5-10 reduced LRFN5 levels. In summary, we report on an individual with ASD carrying a microdeletion encompassing the pseudogene chr14.232.a encoding for lncLRFN5-10, which was found to affect the expression levels of the nearby, non-deleted LRFN5. This case illustrates the potential role of long non-coding RNAs in regulating expression of neighbouring genes with a functional role in ASD pathogenesis.
2019
Microdeletion of pseudogene chr14.232.a affects LRFN5 expression in cells of a patient with autism spectrum disorder / Cappuccio, G.; Attanasio, S.; Alagia, Marianna; Mutarelli, M.; Borzone, Roberta; Karali, M.; Genesio, R.; Mormile, A.; Nitsch, L.; Imperati, F.; Esposito, A.; Banfi, S.; Del Giudice, E.; Brunetti-Pierri, N.. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS. - ISSN 1018-4813. - 27:9(2019), pp. 1475-1480. [10.1038/s41431-019-0430-5]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11588/757972
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