In plants, the most widely used cytological techniques to assess parental genome contributions are based on in situ hybridization (FISH and GISH), but they are time-consuming and need specific expertise and equipment. Recent advances in genomics and molecular biology have made PCR-based markers a straightforward, affordable technique for chromosome typing. Herein we describe the development of a molecular assay that uses single-copy conserved ortholog set II (COSII)-based SNPs and the high resolution melting (HRM) technique to assess the chromosome dosage of interspecific hybrids between a Solanum phureja-S. tuberosum diploid (2n=2x=24) hybrid and its wild relative S. commersonii. Screening and analysis of 45 COSII marker sequences allowed S. commersonii-specific SNPs to be identified for all 12 chromosomes. Combining the HRM technique with the establishment of synthetic DNA hybrids, SNP markers were successfully used to predict the expected parental chromosome ratio of five interspecific triploid hybrids. These results demonstrate the ability of this strategy to distinguish diverged genomes from each other, and to estimate chromosome dosage. The method could potentially be applied to any species as a tool to assess paternal to maternal ratios in the framework of a breeding programme or following transformation techniques.

Combined use of molecular markers and high resolution melting (HRM) to assess chromosome dosage in potato hybrids / Villano, Clizia; Miraglia, Valeria; Iorizzo, Massimo; Aversano, Riccardo; Carputo, Domenico. - In: JOURNAL OF HEREDITY. - ISSN 0022-1503. - 107:2(2016), pp. 187-192. [doi: 10.1093/jhered/esv094]

Combined use of molecular markers and high resolution melting (HRM) to assess chromosome dosage in potato hybrids

VILLANO, CLIZIA;AVERSANO, RICCARDO;CARPUTO, DOMENICO
2016

Abstract

In plants, the most widely used cytological techniques to assess parental genome contributions are based on in situ hybridization (FISH and GISH), but they are time-consuming and need specific expertise and equipment. Recent advances in genomics and molecular biology have made PCR-based markers a straightforward, affordable technique for chromosome typing. Herein we describe the development of a molecular assay that uses single-copy conserved ortholog set II (COSII)-based SNPs and the high resolution melting (HRM) technique to assess the chromosome dosage of interspecific hybrids between a Solanum phureja-S. tuberosum diploid (2n=2x=24) hybrid and its wild relative S. commersonii. Screening and analysis of 45 COSII marker sequences allowed S. commersonii-specific SNPs to be identified for all 12 chromosomes. Combining the HRM technique with the establishment of synthetic DNA hybrids, SNP markers were successfully used to predict the expected parental chromosome ratio of five interspecific triploid hybrids. These results demonstrate the ability of this strategy to distinguish diverged genomes from each other, and to estimate chromosome dosage. The method could potentially be applied to any species as a tool to assess paternal to maternal ratios in the framework of a breeding programme or following transformation techniques.
2016
Combined use of molecular markers and high resolution melting (HRM) to assess chromosome dosage in potato hybrids / Villano, Clizia; Miraglia, Valeria; Iorizzo, Massimo; Aversano, Riccardo; Carputo, Domenico. - In: JOURNAL OF HEREDITY. - ISSN 0022-1503. - 107:2(2016), pp. 187-192. [doi: 10.1093/jhered/esv094]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11588/612679
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